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When Did Crypto Tax Start?
Tax Strategy & Planning

When Did Crypto Tax Start?

In 2025, cryptocurrency continues to be taxed under the landmark IRS Notice 2014-21, which first classified digital assets as property subject to capital gains (0%–20% long-term; 10%–37% short-term) and ordinary income rules. For the 2025 tax year, the IRS has introduced Form 1099-DA, requiring brokers to report your gross proceeds directly to the government, while also implementing a mandatory wallet-by-wallet method for tracking your cost basis.

By George DimovPublished 5 min read
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Section 01

When Did Crypto Tax Start?

Crypto tax regulations in the United States officially began in 2014. That year, the IRS released Notice 2014-21, classifying cryptocurrency as property for tax purposes. This ruling subjects cryptocurrencies to capital gains taxes, similar to how stocks and other investments are taxed.

Key Details:

  • 2014 IRS Ruling: First official crypto tax regulation.
  • Crypto as Property: Subject to capital gains tax.
  • Mining Income: Taxable as regular income.

Types of Crypto Taxable Events

Crypto ActivityTax Implication
Selling cryptocurrency for fiat (USD)Capital gains tax
Trading one cryptocurrency for anotherCapital gains tax
Using crypto to purchase goods or servicesCapital gains tax
Receiving cryptocurrency as paymentIncome tax (ordinary income)
Mining cryptocurrencyIncome tax (self-employment or ordinary)

 

Dimov CPA’s Crypto Tax Services

Dimov CPA offers expert crypto tax services, including:

  • Crypto Tax Reporting: Ensure accurate reporting of capital gains and income from cryptocurrency transactions.
  • IRS Audit Support: Assistance in case of IRS audits for cryptocurrency activities.
  • Tax Planning for Investors: Tailored strategies to minimize crypto tax liabilities.

FAQs About Crypto Taxes

When do I need to report crypto transactions?

Anytime you sell, trade, or use cryptocurrency for purchases.

Are crypto-to-crypto trades taxable?

Yes, trading one cryptocurrency for another is taxable.

Is mining cryptocurrency taxable?

Yes, mining income must be reported as taxable income.

Where can I find official IRS crypto tax guidance?

Refer to IRS Notice 2014-21 for detailed guidance.

How are crypto-to-fiat transactions taxed?

Selling crypto for fiat triggers capital gains tax.

Do I need to report crypto losses on my tax return?

Yes, reporting losses can offset gains and reduce taxes.

What happens if I don’t report my crypto transactions?

You may face IRS penalties, interest, and audits.

When Did Crypto Tax Start?

Crypto tax regulations in the United States officially began in 2014.

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