The Mortgage Recording Tax is a significant cost to consider when purchasing property in New York City. However, not all property types are subject to this tax. Notably, co-op apartments are an exception, offering unique financial benefits for buyers.
What Is the Mortgage Recording Tax?
The Mortgage Recording Tax is a fee imposed on financed property transactions in New York City. It applies to most real estate purchases and typically ranges from 1.8% to 2.8% of the mortgage amount, depending on the loan size. For buyers securing a mortgage, this tax can add thousands of dollars to the closing costs.
Why Are Co-op Apartments Exempt?
Co-op apartments are classified as personal property rather than real property. When purchasing a co-op, buyers are acquiring shares in a corporation that owns the building, along with a proprietary lease granting them the right to occupy their unit.
Unlike traditional real estate transactions, where a mortgage is secured by the property itself, co-op financing involves a loan secured by the buyer’s shares. Because the tax applies only to real property mortgages, co-op buyers are exempt from this additional expense.

How Much Can Buyers Save?
The savings can be substantial. For instance, on a $500,000 mortgage, buyers could save between $9,000 and $14,000 in Mortgage Recording Tax. These savings make co-ops an appealing choice, particularly for those looking to minimize upfront costs.
What About Other Property Types?
It’s important to note that this exemption is specific to co-ops. Condos, single-family homes, and townhouses are all classified as real property, meaning their buyers remain subject to the Mortgage Recording Tax. If you’re financing a purchase of these property types, be prepared to account for this tax in your budget.
Navigating NYC Real Estate Taxes
Understanding the rules around the Mortgage Recording Tax is crucial for anyone buying property in New York City. Consulting a real estate attorney or financial advisor can provide clarity on your tax obligations and help you make the best financial decision for your situation.