George Dimov, CPA · New York, NY
The short answer
- A tax accountant prepares and files returns, but the work that changes what you owe happens before the year ends.
- Tax accountant is a job, not a license. CPAs and Enrolled Agents are licensed, and both can represent you before the IRS.
- For a straightforward W-2 return, software is usually enough.
- It stops being enough when you have your own business, property, equity compensation, more than one state, or anything crossing a border.
- The value is in the planning before year-end, not the filing afterward.
Call (212) 641-0673 or send the contact form. Our team gets back to you within 24 hours, and we are available evenings and weekends. Confidential, and handled by a CPA or EA, not a call center.
What does a tax accountant do? Three things. They prepare and file your returns. They plan ahead so next year's return is smaller than it would have been. And, where they are authorized to, they deal with the tax authority on your behalf when a notice arrives.
Most people only ever see the first one, which is why the job looks like data entry from the outside. The filing is the part you notice. It is rarely the part that saves you money.
What the job involves
What the job actually involves
Most tax accountant job descriptions stop at filing. Filing is the smallest part of it.
Preparing and filing
Federal, state, and city returns, plus the schedules for a business, a rental, or investments.
Planning before the year closes
Timing a sale, choosing an entity, setting a salary, deciding which year to take a deduction. Almost none of it can be fixed in April.
Handling notices and audits
Responding to the IRS or the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, and representing you where authorized.
Keeping the records
Basis in a property, a carryforward, the depreciation schedule. The number you need in 2030 is the one written down in 2026.
Answering before you act
What happens if I do this. That call costs a fraction of what the same question costs after the fact.
The credential that matters
Tax accountant vs CPA, and where the Enrolled Agent fits
Tax accountant describes what someone does. It is not a license, and anyone can use the title. Two credentials stand behind it, and the difference matters when something goes wrong.
A CPA is licensed by a state board. An Enrolled Agent is licensed federally by the IRS. Both hold unlimited rights to represent you before the IRS, and an unenrolled preparer generally does not. We cover the differences in full here.
The honest answer
Do I need a tax accountant, or is software enough?
For a single W-2, a standard deduction, and nothing else, filing software is enough and a personal tax accountant is unlikely to find enough to cover the fee. Saying otherwise would be selling you something you do not need.
It stops being enough when any of these are true:
You are self-employed, freelance, or run a business, and the entity choice affects what you pay.
You own rental property, where depreciation and passive-loss rules decide the answer.
You have equity compensation, RSUs, options, or an ESPP, where the timing drives the tax.
You owe in more than one state, or you moved during the year.
You have foreign income, foreign accounts, or a foreign business interest.
Something changed: a sale, a marriage, a child, an inheritance, a large capital gain.
If even one applies, a tax accountant usually finds more than the fee.
What it costs
The cost of a tax accountant, and how the fee is set
Fees vary by complexity and by firm rather than by hour in most cases. What moves the number:
- How many returns, federal, state, and city, and how many states.
- Whether a business, a rental, or investment activity is involved.
- Whether the records are ready or need rebuilding first.
- Whether prior years need correcting.
- Whether you want planning through the year or only the filing.
Ask for a flat quote in writing before any work starts, and ask what is not included. A fee that cannot be quoted until the work is done is not a quote.
The timing
When to make the call
Before the thing happens, not after. Selling a property, taking equity off the table, starting a business, moving state or country. Each of those has a version that costs less tax and a version that costs more, and which one you get is usually decided months before the return is filed.
By April the year is closed and most of the options are gone with it. A tax accountant in April is mostly a historian. In September they are an advisor.
When to make the call
Before the thing happens, not after
Selling a property, taking equity off the table, starting a business, moving. Each has a cheaper version and a costlier one, decided months before the return.
The window is open all year and closes at filing. In September a tax accountant is an advisor; by April, a historian.
Taxpayers approach us after doing their taxes in TurboTax or on H&R Block or a do-it-yourself app, and they have a huge tax bill and they don't know why they have it. They don't know even how it came about.
I had a pretty unusual and complicated return to file. Needed expertise beyond what a TurboTax could offer. They patiently walked me through the process and the results.
Contact us anytime
Tell us what your year looks like and we will tell you whether you need an accountant at all. Call (212) 641-0673 or send the contact form. No charge for the conversation, and no obligation after it.
Reviewed by George Dimov, CPA, New York, NY. Serving clients in all 50 states, 15+ years advising individuals and businesses on tax preparation and planning. President of George Dimov, CPA, a New York City firm serving clients across the five boroughs and nationwide.
